Concentration, origin and health hazard from fine particle-bound PAH at three characteristic sites in Southern Poland

Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska; Barbara Kozielska; Krzysztof Klejnowski

doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1060-1

Concentration, origin and health hazard from fine particle-bound PAH at three characteristic sites in Southern Poland

Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska
, Barbara Kozielska
, Krzysztof Klejnowski

Katedra Ochrony Powietrza (RIE/RIE2)

Polish Academy of Sciences

Wyniki badań: Wkład do czasopisma › Artykuł › recenzja

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Abstrakt

Suspended particles with the aerodynamic diameters not greater than 2.5 μm (PM_2.5) and 1 μm (PM₁, sub-fraction of PM _2.5) were sampled at three sites: an urban background site, rural background site, and urban traffic site in southern Poland. In total, there were 240 samples taken within 02.08.2009-27.12.2010. Fifteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in each dust fraction. The averages of the concentration of total PAH (ΣPAH) and of particular PAH, as well as the share of carcinogenic PAH in total PAH (ΣPAH_carc/ΣPAH), carcinogenic equivalent, mutagenic equivalent, and TCDD-toxic equivalent appeared high compared to other areas in the world. Their high values express the significance of health hazard from PM and PM-bound PAH in southern Poland. The diagnostic ratios suggest that PM-bound PAH originate from municipal (PM_1-2.5) and vehicular (PM₁) combustion.

Język oryginału	angielski
Strony (od–do)	349-355
Liczba stron	7
Czasopismo	Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
Tom	91
Numer wydania	3
Identyfikatory DOI	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-013-1060-1
Status publikacji	Opublikowano - wrz 2013

Cele SDG ONZ

Ten wynik przyczynia się do realizacji następujących celów zrównoważonego rozwoju

Cel 3 Dobre zdrowie i dobre samopoczucie
Cel 11 Zrównoważone miasta i społeczności

Obszary tematyczne ASJC Scopus

Toksykologia
Zanieczyszczenia
Zdrowie, toksykologia i mutageneza

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10.1007/s00128-013-1060-1

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abstract = "Suspended particles with the aerodynamic diameters not greater than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and 1 μm (PM1, sub-fraction of PM 2.5) were sampled at three sites: an urban background site, rural background site, and urban traffic site in southern Poland. In total, there were 240 samples taken within 02.08.2009-27.12.2010. Fifteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in each dust fraction. The averages of the concentration of total PAH (ΣPAH) and of particular PAH, as well as the share of carcinogenic PAH in total PAH (ΣPAHcarc/ΣPAH), carcinogenic equivalent, mutagenic equivalent, and TCDD-toxic equivalent appeared high compared to other areas in the world. Their high values express the significance of health hazard from PM and PM-bound PAH in southern Poland. The diagnostic ratios suggest that PM-bound PAH originate from municipal (PM1-2.5) and vehicular (PM1) combustion.",

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author = "Wioletta Rogula-Koz{\l}owska and Barbara Kozielska and Krzysztof Klejnowski",

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AU - Rogula-Kozłowska, Wioletta

AU - Kozielska, Barbara

AU - Klejnowski, Krzysztof

PY - 2013/9

Y1 - 2013/9

N2 - Suspended particles with the aerodynamic diameters not greater than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and 1 μm (PM1, sub-fraction of PM 2.5) were sampled at three sites: an urban background site, rural background site, and urban traffic site in southern Poland. In total, there were 240 samples taken within 02.08.2009-27.12.2010. Fifteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in each dust fraction. The averages of the concentration of total PAH (ΣPAH) and of particular PAH, as well as the share of carcinogenic PAH in total PAH (ΣPAHcarc/ΣPAH), carcinogenic equivalent, mutagenic equivalent, and TCDD-toxic equivalent appeared high compared to other areas in the world. Their high values express the significance of health hazard from PM and PM-bound PAH in southern Poland. The diagnostic ratios suggest that PM-bound PAH originate from municipal (PM1-2.5) and vehicular (PM1) combustion.

AB - Suspended particles with the aerodynamic diameters not greater than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and 1 μm (PM1, sub-fraction of PM 2.5) were sampled at three sites: an urban background site, rural background site, and urban traffic site in southern Poland. In total, there were 240 samples taken within 02.08.2009-27.12.2010. Fifteen polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in each dust fraction. The averages of the concentration of total PAH (ΣPAH) and of particular PAH, as well as the share of carcinogenic PAH in total PAH (ΣPAHcarc/ΣPAH), carcinogenic equivalent, mutagenic equivalent, and TCDD-toxic equivalent appeared high compared to other areas in the world. Their high values express the significance of health hazard from PM and PM-bound PAH in southern Poland. The diagnostic ratios suggest that PM-bound PAH originate from municipal (PM1-2.5) and vehicular (PM1) combustion.

KW - Carcinogenicity

KW - Diagnostic ratios

KW - Minimum mutagenic concentration MMC

KW - Toxicity equivalence factor TEF

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SN - 0007-4861

VL - 91

SP - 349

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JO - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

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Concentration, origin and health hazard from fine particle-bound PAH at three characteristic sites in Southern Poland

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Obszary tematyczne ASJC Scopus

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