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The concept of a technological system for the treatment and using rainwater in swimming pool installations

  • Rafał Rapacewicz
  • , Anna Lempart-Rapacewicz
  • , Edyta Kudlek
  • , Katarzyna Brukało
  • Silesian University of Technology
  • PB LEMTER
  • Medical University of Silesia in Katowice

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study introduces and validates the “SwimmInRain” system, a technological solution for rainwater treatment in public swimming pool installations. Laboratory experiments and analytical evaluations focused on optimizing process components, with special attention to UV-based advanced oxidation. Raw rainwater often exhibited turbidity (1.67 ± 0.1 NTU) and pH (6.04 ± 0.1) values outside acceptable ranges, prompting the development of a multistage treatment system. The complete technology includes filtration, separation of petroleum substances, coagulation, mechanical filtration, UV disinfection, chlorination, and pH correction. Medium-pressure UV lamps, particularly the TQ-Z3 model, showed superior effectiveness in degrading organic micropollutants. Removal efficiency was influenced by UV dose and exposure time. Post-treatment water quality improved significantly, with total organic carbon reduced by up to 35.7 %. Combined chlorine concentrations were also minimized, indicating fewer disinfection by-products. The “SwimmInRain” system offers an environmentally sound method for reusing rainwater in swimming pools, aligning with sustainability goals and ensuring safe, cost-effective water management.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101066
JournalCleaner Engineering and Technology
Volume28
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Keywords

  • Circular economy
  • Photolysis
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Sustainable water management
  • Swimming pools
  • UV lamps
  • UV light
  • Water recovery
  • Water treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)

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