Investigation into the effect of multiple line dipoles magnetic field through LS-3 parabolic trough solar system

This paper simulates the LS-3 parabolic trough solar collector with Monte Carlo Ray Tracing and computational fluid dynamics methods. The heat flux is non-uniform around the absorber tube. Therefore, multiple line dipoles magnetic field location can effect on solar collector performance. There is no article that has investigated the effect of this parameter in the parabolic trough solar collector. Also, this collector is simulated for the first time for June 21 and December 21, and the heat flux distribution for it is provided by the Monte Carlo Ray Tracing method. The multiple line dipoles magnetic field leads to a decrease in the maximum temperature of the absorber tube wall by 2.3 %. The magnetic field intensity also affects the solar collector's performance. If the magnetic flux density is equal to 100 G, 75 G and 50 G, then the value of Performance Evaluation Criteria is equal to 1.47, 1.43 and 1.39, respectively. Finally, the magnetic field location affects the Nusselt number but does not affect the Darcy friction factor. For example, if the multiple dipoles magnetic field are placed at angles of 0, 30, 60, and 90°, then the Nusselt number ratio is 1.50, 1.42, 1.44, and 1.65, respectively.